NURS 6630N-28 Week 11 Final Exam (Uploaded May)

(NURS 6630N-28 Week 11 Final)

1. Question: Disorientation, tremor, hyperactivity, fever, hallucinations, marked wakefulness, and … autonomic tone are all features that are consistent with which part of alcohol withdrawal?
2.  Question: Which medication below would you use in addition to benzodiazepine treatment if the patient is experiencing psychosis during alcohol withdrawal delirium?
3. Question:  Patient is a 10-year-old female with … ADHD who was started on Ritalin 5 mg twice a day over 2 months ago. She is still experiencing the triad of symptoms … with ADHD (impaired attention, impulsivity, and excessive motor activity). Her mother reports that she is now having difficulty in falling asleep since starting the medication. She has been on no other anti-ADHD medications and the mother reports full compliance with medication regimen. What is the appropriate recommendation to make based on this scenario?
4. Question:  This medication cannot … for more than 5 days, it is a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug, and it is often substituted for morphine due to its rapid onset and high potency. What is this medication?
5. Question: E. B., a 55-year-old female, is a patient at your clinic today who has a past medical history significant for breast cancer, hypertension, hepatic cirrhosis, type 2 diabetes, and a recent diagnosis of alcohol use disorder. She has no known drug allergies. She states she is ready to quit drinking but fears the cravings that it may bring. Which medication would you recommend for E. B. to begin?
6. Question: L. J. is a 55-year-old male who …a funeral and found himself laughing during the service, but later that evening he was irritated with himself for what he had done. His wife said this was abnormal behavior and took him to his doctor to … evaluated. After L. J.’s MRI was …, he was diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia. Which medication is …to help L. J. with his emotional outbursts?
7. Question: What should our treatment goal … with our patients when it comes to managing chronic pain?
8. Question: Choose the correct statement regarding medications …for alcoholism
9. Question: Which of the following drugs is structurally similar to tramadol; thus, its opioid-mediated analgesia can … by naloxone in mice?
10. Question: Of the following neurotransmitters, which one(s) are known to … in the disease Dementia with Lewy Bodies?
11. Question: T. B. is a 55-year-old male who has … with type 2 diabetes 10+ years ago. He has since had complications from the disease and is suffering from severe neuropathy. On top of that, T. B. is struggling with his mental health and was recently told he could … treatment at that time. Besides getting his blood sugar under control, what medication(s) can we use that may … useful in helping T. B.?
12. Question: If a patient is being … for chronic pain and is not getting better after months of therapy with multiple agents (i.e., NSAIDs with opioids, muscle relaxants with NSAIDs, etc.), what should … your next step in helping the patient?
13. Question: Which of the following is the only Black Box Warning …with the medication atomoxetine?
14. Question: Which of the following alcohol screening tools lack sensitivity to detect hazardous/problem drinking?
15. Question: Patient is a 75-year-old female with a … diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease. She is currently on Donepezil 10 mg daily. She is … to your clinic today by her daughter, who informs you that her mother has recently had an increase in depressive symptoms. She has no history of mood disorders. She has a history of hypertension and tonic-clonic seizures, but both are controlled. Assuming this patient will … thoroughly evaluated for the diagnosis of depression, what would you recommend as initial therapy?
16. Question: Which medication is a selective alpha-adrenergic agonist that works by mimicking norepinephrine binding in the pre-frontal cortex, which makes it particularly useful in the treatment of ADHD?
17. Question: Of the following medications, which one is …with stimulants such as Ritalin or Adderall?
18. Question: Select the correct treatment regarding drugs … in addiction management and their corresponding mechanism of action.
19. Question: FILL IN THE BLANK: is the main neurotransmitter behind reward systems in the brain, which usually leads to addiction when … in any way.
20. Question: Benzodiazepines can … withdrawn abruptly despite duration of therapy/abuse.
21. Question: Of the following neurotransmitters, which ones play a critical role in modulating attention in ADHD?
22. Question: When can buprenorphine … in a patient who is suffering from an opioid overdose?
23. Question: Choose the correct statement regarding an anti-ADHD medication and its respectful mechanism of action
24. Question: Which of the following drugs in the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease requires administration with food?
25. Question: Select all the criteria for what is … “At-Risk Drinking.”
26. Question: Which medication(s) requires a test dose to determine accurate use of the drug (i.e., how … the patient truly is on a certain drug) before beginning a titration schedule to withdrawal the patient?
27. Question: A new patient presents to your clinic today. The patient is a 13-year-old boy who complains that he has no interest in anything. The patient states, “I just want to sleep more than I normally do, and I don’t care much for playing my video games anymore.” His mother states he cannot focus on anything for more than a few minutes at a time, and that he often gets in trouble at school because he cannot sit still. What would you recommend at this time?
28. Question: A 59-year-old male has been … to the E. D. due to a methamphetamine overdose. The patient’s friend reported he … up to 2 grams because “he thought cops were coming to get him.” The patient’s vitals are all within normal limits, except his blood pressure is 180/110. What is the best recommendation to make at this time?
29. Question: Which of the following drugs in the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease helps normalize glutamate by antagonizing the NMDA receptor?
30. Question: In the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s Disease, there are certain proteins that lead to the plaques and tangles that result in this progressive, irreversible brain disorder. Choose the appropriate protein with its corresponding pathology.
31. Question: What is the difference between Ritalin and Focalin?
32. Question: Select the correct description of a somatoform disorder.
33. Question: The patient is a 16-year-old girl with a past history of substance use disorder. She has been known to abuse prescription opioids and smokes one pack of cigarettes every day. She has been in and out of recovery for the past year. During her last admission into a recovery center, she was …with ADHD, which may have …to her addictive personality. She presents to your clinic today to initiate pharmacotherapy for her new diagnosis. What would you recommend in this patient? Her current weight is 55 kg.
34. Question: The experience of pain is ALWAYS subjective
35. Question: T. C. is an 88-year-old male who is …at your clinic with Dementia with Lewy Bodies. He currently has some debilitating gait issues, which makes his quality of life very poor. His memory is still intact with minor deficits. Which medication would likely benefit T. C. as his initial therapy?
36. Question: Drug addiction includes many prescription medications and illegal substances. Of the drugs …, which ones can … withdrawn abruptly WITHOUT medical intervention to prevent withdraw seizures?
37. Question: Which medication below should … routine for all … cases of alcohol intoxication and dependence?
38. Question: Disulfiram has been proven effective in the treatment of alcoholism, but recently it has been … in the management of cocaine addiction. What is the mechanism of action that likely helps produce these aversive effects?
39. Question: If a patient suffers from a multitude of small strokes and later begins experiencing mood disturbances in an acute fashion that sometimes resolve, from what type of dementia would you think that patient may suffer?
40. Question: SSRIs can … in alcohol use disorder and offer modest drinking reduction through an anti-craving effect.
41. Question: Which club drug is structurally similar to GABA?
42. Question: Which features are consistent with delirium?
43. Question: Which of the following drugs is often … in the management of opioid addiction due to its ceiling effect?
44. Question: Y. R. is a 35-year-old woman who presents to your clinic today complaining of ankle pain. She said she was running the trail when she saw a snake. During a quick turn to run away from the snake, she …her ankle. Which of the following medications may … a good choice in helping Y. R. with her pain?
45. Question: What baseline levels should you perform before initiating an anti-ADHD medication?
46. Question: There are many different types of dementia. Which dementia is NOT a direct result of … neurotransmitters, but a result of degeneration of different regions in the brain? Onset of the disease is typically before the age of 60, and very rare after the age of 75.
47. Question: Which enzyme does disulfiram inhibit leading to a build-up of the ethanol metabolite acetaldehyde?
48. Question: Which of the following psychiatric conditions is present in both domains (i.e., core psychopathology & pain-… psychological symptoms) of chronic pain that will likely lead to an outcome of disability, pain, and poor quality of life?
49. Question: T. K. is a 72-year-old female who has … many strokes in the past, likely due to …hypertension and hyperlipidemia. She has now been … with vascular dementia due to memory loss and motor system slowing. What is the recommended treatment for T. K.?
50. Question: Of the axons … in the transmission of pain, which one is thinly … and conducts that first feeling of pain that is often felt as coming on as a sharp, rapid feeling?
51. Question: When completing this exam, did you comply with Walden University’s Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity?

(NURS 6630N-28 Week 11 Final, NURS 6630N-28 Week 11 Final, NURS 6630N-28 Week 11 Final)