HSM 315 Discussion Questions Week 1 – 5
HSM.315 Week 1 Discussion 1 – Normal Decision Making versus Crisis Decision Making: The difference between normal and crisis decision making will depend on the disaster that is present. “Normal decision-making is identified as a “rational choice strategy” (Huder, 2012, p. 21), several options are evaluated for considerations with the greatest outcome that will contribute towards success of the mission.
HSM 315 Week 1 Discussion 2 – Planning Process: It is important that organizations and jurisdictions adopt a continuous planning process because disasters are never the same, some disasters are man-made (bombs) and natural disasters (hurricanes). The main outcome is to secure the citizens and allocate the resources to overcome the disaster.
HSM 315 Week 2 Discussion 1 – Protection in Place versus Evacuation: Describe two advantages and two disadvantages to choosing protection in place versus an evacuation. In your opinion, do you think it is better in most circumstances to protect in place or evacuate those in danger from natural disasters? What are some of the considerations in making this decision?
HSM 315 Week 2 Discussion 2 – Structuring Emergency Operations Plans: What are the common characteristics between emergencies and what are common differences that must be addressed to provide an effective response? Explain why adopting emergency plans from other locations and planners is or is not a good practice? Describe the potential pitfalls planners in a municipality or facility are likely to encounter by not engaging in their own emergency planning process.
HSM.315 Week 3 Discussion 1 – Emergency Operations Center: Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) are the critical structure for emergency response. EOCs perform six functions in response to an emergency. Identify all six functions and explain two of the six functions. Then, identify a challenge that might arise in staffing an EOC. Why do you think this challenge might occur?
HSM 315 Week 3 Discussion 2 – Emergency Operations Plans: All emergency plans are different, but at the same time, all emergency plans are the same. Identify the key components of the basic plan and discuss how the local plan is connected to state and federal planning processes. Then, discuss the differences between the Functional Annexes, Support Annexes, and Hazard, Threat, and Incident Specific Annexes as outlined in Chapter 3 of Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101.
HSM 315 Week 4 Discussion 1 – Preparing the Populace: Explain whether or not you believe this is a good method for preparing the public for natural and man-made disasters. Identify two strengths and two weaknesses of using social media, as suggested by Huder, to communicate with the public. Provide a recommendation of what might be a more effective form of communication with the public
HSM’315 Week 4 Discussion 2 – The Press, Friend or Foe? Decide whether the press is a friend or a foe in your local area. What are the basic rules that decision makers need to adhere to when talking to the press? How can decision makers and emergency planners enlist the press to support the emergency response? Should the public rely on the press to provide accurate information?
HSM.315 Week 5 Discussion 1 – Risk Communication: Explain what risk communication is and how it is used to promote hazard adjustment. Lastly, discuss the importance of timing with regard to risk communication. Is it better to alert the public in advance of all risks or wait until events happen and then react to the event with more specific risk communications?
HSM 315 Week 5 Discussion 2 – Training and Preparedness Exercises: Describe the three types of exercises emergency planners might develop to test Emergency Operations Plan protocols and equipment. Which type of exercise do you believe is most effective at assessing the preparedness of emergency response personnel and equipment? ………………………… do you think is the most cost effective? Which exercise prepares the organization for actual events?
(HSM 315 Discussion Questions)
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