NURS 6501 Week 6 Midterm plus Week 11 Final Exam Solutions (Uploaded June)

(NURS 6501 Week 6 Midterm plus Week 11 Final)

NURS 6501 Week 6 Midterm Exam (June 2021)

1. Question: A patient is in severe shock and is receiving vasopressin. A student asks the health care professional to explain the rationale for this treatment. What response by the professional is the most accurate?
2. Question: What are blood pressure variations associated with?
3. Question: A person wants to know if eating only plant-based foods is advisable as away to cut cholesterol to near zero levels. What response by the healthcare professional is best?
4. Question: A student asks why some vaccinations are given orally and some are given by injection. What response by the professor is best?
5. Question: A healthcare professional is working with a person who drinks several 6- packs of beer a week.What testing does the professional encourage the person to get?
6. Question: Within a physiologic range, what does an increase in left ventricular end- diastolic volume (preload) result in?
7. Question: People diagnosed with neurofibromatosis have varying degrees of the condition because of which genetic principle?
8. Question: The data reporting that sickle cell disease affects approximately 1 in 600 American blacks is an example of which concept?
9. Question: A person has hypothyroidism. What chemical does the healthcare professional advise the person to include in the diet?
10. Question: A patient has been diagnosed with a renal stone. Based on knowledge of common stone types, what self care measure does the healthcare professional plan to teach the patient when stone analysis has returned?
11. Question: A professor has taught a student about skeletal alterations seen in chronic kidney disease. Which statement by the student indicates the professor needs to give more information?
12. Question: What pathologic change occurs to the kidney’s glomeruli as a result of hypertension?
13. Question: A professor has taught the students about the sources of increased ammonia in patients with he paticence phalopathy. What statement by a student indicates the professor should review this material?
14. Question: What physical sign does the healthcare professional relate to the result of turbulent blood flow through a vessel?
15. Question: A student asks the professor how a faulty negative-feedback mechanism results in a hormonal imbalance. What response by the professor is best?
16. Question: A class of students has learned about contributing factors to duodenal What statement indicates to the professor that the students need a review?
17. Question: The action of platelet-derived growth factor is to stimulate the production of which cells?
18. Question: What part of the kidney controls renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and renin secretion?
19. Question: A patient has been diagnosed with primary emphysema but claims there is no history of smoking. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate?
20. Question: The student asks the professor to explain what characteristic is demonstrated by lungs with decreased compliance?
21. Question: The student wants information about a patient’s renal function. What test does the healthcare professional tell the student to evaluate?
22. Question: Which hormone is required for water to be reabsorbed in the distal tubule and collecting duct?
23. Question: When comparing the clinical manifestations of both diabetic keto acidosis (DKA) and hyperglycemic hyperos molar nonketotic syndrome (HHNKS), which condition is associated with only DKA?
24. Question: A patient had a thyroidectomy and now reports tingling around the mouth and has a positive Chvostek sign. What laboratory finding would be most helpful to the healthcare professional?
25. Question: A parent wants to know how to prevent type 1 diabetes in the The healthcare professional explains that prevention is not possible, because which of these is a major characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus?
26. Question: A student asks the healthcare professional to explain the function of the papillary muscles. What response by the professional is best?
27. Question: The Bainbridge reflex is thought to be initiated by sensory neurons in which cardiac location?
28. Question: A healthcare professional is caring for four patients. Which patient does the professional assess for neurogenic diabetes insipidus (DI)?
29. Question: A patient suffered multiple traumatic injuries and received many blood transfusions within a few days of the injuries. For which medical condition should the healthcare professional monitor the patient for?
30. Question: A patient has portal hypertension-induced splenomegaly. Which lab value would the health care professional associate with this condition?
31. Question: A healthcare professional tells a student that a patient has lost atrial What would the student expect to see when examining this patient?
32. Question: Which primary characteristic is unique for the immune response? Selected Answer: The immune response is specific to the antigen that initiates it.
33. Question: Why is leakage of lysosomal enzymes during chemical injuries significant?
34. Question: A healthcare provider notes that tapping the patient’s facial nerve leads to lip twitching. What electrolyte value is correlated with this finding?
35. Question: What are tumor cell markers? Selected Answer: Hormones, enzymes, antigens, and antibodies that are produced by cancer cells
36. Question: A Rh-negative woman gave birth to a Rh-positive When discussing Rho[D]immune globulin with her, what information should the healthcare professional provide?
37. Question: If a patient develops acidosis, the nurse would expect the oxy hemoglobin dissociation curve to react in which manner
38. Question: What is the role of reverse transcriptase in HIV infection?
39. Question: During acidosis, the body compensates for the increase in serum hydrogen ions by shifting hydrogen ions in to the cell in exchange for which electrolyte?
40. Question: A female patient has been … with an uncomplicated urinary tract What self-care measure does the healthcare provider teach the patient that is specific to this type of infection?
41. Question: During the cardiac cycle, why do the aortic and pulmonic valves close after the ventriclesrelax
42. Question: What is the blood type of a person who is heterozygous, having A and Balleles as codominant?
43. Question: Where is two thirds of the body’s water found?
44. Question: The student asks the professor why water and electrolytes are …d in both directions through tight junctions and intercellular spaces rather than a cross cell membranes. What response by the professor is best?
45. Question: A healthcare professional is assessing a child who has complete trisomy of the twenty-first chromosome.What findings does the professional relate to this condition?
46. Question: A patient had a motor vehicle crash and … critical injuries to the What physiological responses would the healthcare professional expect to see?
47. Question: What is the only surface inside the nephron where cells are … with micro villi to increase there absorptive surface are a … ?
48. Question: What causes the edema that occurs during the inflammatory process
49. Question: After a partial gastrectomy, gastric bypass, or pyloroplasty, clinical manifestations that include increased pulse, hypotension,weakness,pallor,sweating, and dizziness are the results of which mechanism?
50. Question: points A patient has a history of excessive use of magnesium-containing antacids and aluminum-containing antacids.What lab value does the healthcare professional correlate to this behavior?
    

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NURS 6501 Week 11 Final Exam (Summer Session)

1. Question: What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion?
2. Question: A patient has chronic anemia … with chronic renal failure. What substance does the healthcare professional tell the patient is … to treat this anemia
3. Question: What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children?
4. Question: A patient is in the Emergency Department with heat What finding does the healthcare provider associate with this condition?
5. Question: Clinical manifestations that include irregular or heavy bleeding, the passage of large clots, and the depletion of iron stores support which diagnosis?
6. Question: The health care professional is caring for a person who has a pathologic fracture. The patient asks the professional to explain the condition. What response by the professional is best?
7. Question: A patient has a temporary displacement of two bones in a joint causing the bone surfaces to partially lose contact with each What treatment does the health care professional prepare the patient for?
8. Question: Cystic fibrosis is … by which symptom?
9. Question: An infant has gluten-sensitive enteropathy and the parents ask the healthcare professional to explain why the baby bruises so The professional explains that the baby has which deficit?
10. Question: A healthcare professional advises a pregnant woman to add supplements of which nutrient to her diet to prevent birth defects?
11. Question: A mother reports that her young teens have voracious appetites. The healthcare professional would explain that which hormone is … to an increase in appetite during puberty?
12. Question: Why is nasal congestion a serious threat to young infants?
13. Question: A student studying osteomyelitis and asks for an explanation of the term What response by the professor is best?
14. Question: Which statement by the healthcare professional accurately describes childhoodasthma?
15. Question: A patient has a spinal cord injury at C4. What should the healthcare professional assess as the priority in this patient?
16. Question: Which cells function to maintain bone matrix?
17. Question: To quickly assess a patient’s nervous system for dysfunction, what assessment should the healthcare … by:
18. Question: What is the effect of low plasma albumin?
19. Question: Which immunoglobulin (Ig) is present in childhood asthma?
20. Question: Which mother does the healthcare professional prepare to administer Rhimmune globulin (Rho-GAM) to?
21. Question: A parent brings a 10-year-old child to the clinic and reports a … appearance to the skin and legs cramps when the child is in physical education class. Physical assessment positive for upper extremity hypertension. What diagnostic testing or treatment does the healthcare professional prepare the family for?
22. Question: In order to help prevent a preadolescent girl from developing later cervicalcancer, which virus does the healthcare professional recommend vaccination against to the parent?
23. Question: Which pain theory proposes that a balance of impulses … from the spinal cord to the higher centers in the central nervous system (CNS) modulates the transmission of pain?
24. Question: A newborn baby displays jaundice 20 hours after birth. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate?
25. Question: What causes the vasomotor flushes (hot flashes) that are … with declining ovarian function with age?
26. Question: In acute hypothermia, what physiologic change shunts blood away from the colder skin to the body core in an effort to decrease heat loss?
27. Question: How does the epididymis become … ?
28. Question: What are the clinical manifestations of testicular cancer?
29. Question: A healthcare professional is discussing breast feeding with a pregnant Which beneficial substance does the professional tell the mother is found in breast milk?
30. Question: The disruption in cellular adhesion … in bullous impetigo is … by an exfoliative toxin … to which organism?
31. Question: A patient has been exposed to prolonged high environmental temperatures and now shows signs of dehydration, … plasma volumes, hypotension, … cardiac output, and tachycardia.Whattreatmentdoesthehealthcareprofessionalpreparetoadminister to this patient?
32. Question: A woman who is positive for hepatitis B is in What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate?
33. Question: A healthcare professional is planning a community event to reduce risk of cerebro vascular accident (CVA) in high risk groups. Which group would the professional target as the priority?
34. Question: A pregnant woman is seen for the first time at 6 months’ gestation and has not taken prenatal vitamins. The healthcare professional educates the woman on the need for a blood test specifically to assess what substance?
35. Question: A healthcare professional is seeing a patient with … For which prenatal occurrence should the professional assess?
36. Question: What congenital malformation is commonly … to acute leukemia inchildren?
37. Question: Parents bring their 1-year-old child to the emergency department, reporting that the child has been irritable and pounding on her head, has project ile vomiting, and seems very sleepyf orWhat diagnostic testing does the healthcare professional prepare the child and parents for as the priority?
38. Question: A patient in the hospital has been receiving heparin injections. The platelet count on admission was 222,000/mm3 and four days lateris113,000/mm3. What action by the healthcare professional is best?
39. Question: A healthcare professional works with recent refugees. A mother brings inher children who have been … with iron deficiency anemia. What action by the professional is most appropriate?
40. Question: Which patient finding would lead the health care professional to assess the patient for inflammatory joint disease?
41. Question: A student asks the professor what the most common patho physiologic process is that triggers a plastic anemia (AA).What response by the professor is most accurate?
42. Question: A student is learning about pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). What information does the student clarify with a study partner as being correct
43. Question: A patient in the healthcare clinic reports fatigue, weakness, and dyspnea, as well as pale conjunctiva of the eyes and brittle, concave nails. What assessment by the healthcare professional is most appropriate for the … anemia?
44. Question: A patient is 8 hours postoperative after a long orthopedic procedure. The student asks why this patient is at particular risk of developing a thromboembolism. What response by the healthcare professional is best?
45. Question: A healthcare professional suspects a patient is brain dead. How would the professional assess for brain death?
46. Question: An adult patient has been … with thrombocytopenia with a plateletcountof8000/mm3.What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate?
47. Question: A child with acute post strep to coccal glomerulonephritis is voiding smoky, brown-colored urine and asks the healthcare professional to explain what causes it. What explanation by the professional is best?
48. Question: A patient has pernicious anemia and asks the healthcare professional to explain the disease.Which statement by the professional is most accurate?>
49. Question: In immunoglobulin G (IgG) nephropathies such as glomerulonephritis, IgG is … in which location?
50. Question: A child has iron deficiency anemia. In addition to iron supplements, what else does the health care professional educate the parents on giving the child?
    

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(NURS 6501 Week 6 Midterm plus Week 11 Final, NURS 6501 Week 6 Midterm plus Week 11 Final)