NRNP 6670 Week 6 Midterm Exam (100% Correct Fall QTR)
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(NRNP 6670 Week 6 Midterm)
- Question: Sally is a 54-year-old female who presents for care at the urging of her employer. She says that she doesn’t think she needs to be there, but the manager of her division at work strongly … that she make an appointment. She is the evening shift manager in the accounting department of a major online sales organization. Her role requires meticulous accountability of a complex system of production statistics, and she has done this exceedingly well for years. She has been a … employee, and her work is above reproach. A few months ago, the company … a new software program that … a complete revamping of Sally’s department. She has not adapted well, and her resulting anxiety is almost prohibitive of functioning in her role. During her interview, Sally is very somber and serious, and is clearly having difficulty with this change. She is distraught over the potential of not being able to do her job well and meet her immediate supervisor’s expectations. Recognizing the likely diagnosis, the PMHNP knows that Sally is likely to respond best to:
2.Question: Becci is a 31-year-old female who presents to the PMHNP for evaluation after being … by her friend who is a patient of the practice. She describes a relatively acute, recent onset of panic attacks. Becci says that “out of the blue” her heart starts to race, her mouth gets dry, she gets shaky, and feels like she cannot get her breath. She is afraid because her friend has panic disorder and Becci knows that before her friend got treatment, she basically would not leave the house in case an attack happened. The PMHNP recognizes that the immediate priority in assessment for Becci is:
3. Question: Mrs. Bowen is a 33-year-old female who presents as a new patient requesting medication for depression. She reports a long history of mood disorders on and off going back to adolescence. She is very articulate in describing her history and reports that neither sertraline nor fluoxetine “worked for her.” She was unable to remember the dose or how long she took the medication. With respect to considering Mrs. Bowen’s medication history, the PMHNP knows that:
4. Question: Danielle is a 31-year-old female who is having a psychiatric evaluation at the insistence of her husband. They have been … for 4 years, and her husband has finally become so … by her jealous behavior that he threatened to leave her if she didn’t “get help.” Her husband insists that he has never been unfaithful, but Danielle repeatedly accuses him of having an affair. If he is even a few minutes late getting home from work, she demands an explanation and then does not believe anything he says. She does not have any real friends—her sister is her closest social contact, but Danielle has been angry with her for several weeks and won’t answer phone calls. Reportedly she does this often, and according to her husband can “hold a grudge forever.” During the interview, Danielle is calm, responsive, but distant. She says she really doesn’t understand why she is there—there is not a problem. The PMHNP considers the most likely diagnosis and discusses with Danielle that the treatment of choice is:
5. Question: A 22-year-old male patient is … on sertraline 50 mg p.o. daily after presenting with a major depressive episode. After tolerating without difficulty for 2 weeks, his dose is … to 100 mg p.o. daily. Approximately 4 weeks later he reports an unusual set of new symptoms for the last week and a half. He says he feels “amped up” and just very generally agitated and nervous. He was short- tempered at work and home and was snapping at people for no good reason. He also reports difficulty concentrating at work. Last week he expressed disproportionate anger at his work and his boss told him that he was bipolar and should be put on medication. The PMHNP discusses with the patient that:
6. Question: Darius is a 26-year-old male who presents for care as part of couple therapy with his wife, who is being seen for dependency issues. Darius himself seems very anxious to “do the right thing” and appears to want to please the therapist. During the evaluation, Darius is impeccably dressed, very formal in his presentation and interaction, and is watchful of time because he has an appointment after the interview and states several times that he cannot be late. The PMHNP considers that Darius may have obsessive compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). In differentiating this from obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), she explores his history further for:
7. Question: In documenting a mental status exam (MSE) for Janet, a 54-year-old female, the PMHNP notes that she is bradykinesic, has poverty of speech, is … , and appears flat. This includes all the following elements of physical examination except:
8. Question: When performing a psychiatric assessment of an elderly patient with Alzheimer’s dementia, the PMHNP recognizes that:
9. Question: When differentiating a major depressive episode from dysthymic disorder, the PMHNP considers that:
10. Question: During the interview of Kevin, a 42-year-old male who presents for treatment because of marital problems, the PMHNP responds to his tears by gently moving a box of tissues toward him. This is a facilitating intervention of interview known as:
11. Question: The psychological sciences have … theoretical foundations to the etiology and management of anxiety disorders from both conceptual and practical perspectives. The concept that anxiety develops in persons who feel as though they are living in a world devoid of meaning is an example of which theoretical foundation?
12. Question: Which of the following is a true statement with respect to the treatment of narcissistic personality disorder?
13. Question: Fletcher is a 29-year-old male … for court-ordered counseling. He has a long history of … offenses including DUI, domestic violence, battery, and other violent acts that fortunately have not yet … any serious injury or death to the recipients. An interview with his wife reveals that he has … about almost everything for the last few years; he is able to get … for jobs because he is very engaging and likeable, and then invariably he gets … because he misses work and doesn’t do his job properly when he is there. According to the wife, they have known each other since high school, where Fletcher was very happy and well-adjusted. He was on the soccer team, liked by teachers, and never demonstrated the tendencies he does now. Apparently in college he got … with a fraternity that was notorious for alcohol and drug abuse, and he started drinking heavily; it was “all downhill from there.” The PMHNP considers that:
14. Question: Anne is a 32-year-old female who … to care after a random drug screening at work was positive for cocaine. She was initially resistant to therapy, maintaining that her use is not a problem and she could stop at any time. Upon further discussion in session, it appears that she uses cocaine every day at work, sometimes 2–3 times, other days more. She also uses it occasionally at home and most weekends. During her third session, she … that it is a financial burden, and she basically cannot afford any other form of recreation. She
understands that if she uses again she will lose her job, and she admits that she loves her job and that cocaine is not worth losing it. When counseling her about cessation strategies, the PMHNP advises all the following except:
15. Question: Which of the following personality disorders is … with females with fragile X syndrome?
16. Question: Alexa is a 27-year-old female who has come to group therapy while she is in the city jail. She was … for vagrancy because she was sleeping in her car in a parking lot at a local shopping center. She could not post bail, so she is … to 14 days in jail. During group, she contributes that none of this is her fault. Her mother is totally evil because she would not let Alexa stay in the family home. She has some other family. but they are all jerks because they won’t help her. Alexa’s friend Melanie is the absolute best person in the world, but she can’t help because her boss … her for no reason. Alexa has a history of arrests for buying illegal drugs and prostitution. The last time she was in jail, her sentence was … for 30 days because she got into a fight with another inmate and beat her up so badly she had to … to the hospital for 6 days. The PMHNP considers which of the following personality disorders?
17. Question: The professional relationship between therapist and patient with schizoid personality disorder is a challenge because these patients do not typically seek care independently. However, once a trusting relationship develops, this type of patient may:
18. Question: The major defensive mechanisms … by patients with histrionic personality disorder include:
19. Question: Jen is a 31-year-old female who presents for care complaining of … mood. During the interview, it becomes apparent that she has a long history of depressive symptoms, as well as a long history of being socially … and feeling generally inadequate. When considering a diagnosis of dysthymia, the PMHNP considers that the core concept of dysthymia refers to sub-affective or subclinical depressive disorder with all of the following except:
20. Question: Cory is a 23-year-old male recently … in the county correction facility for a 9-month sentence following his third conviction for battery. As part of an early release program, he is … to participate in the therapy program. During his initial interview, he is very pleasant and …, expressing no anxiety or distress with his current circumstances. His psychiatric history is significant for numerous adolescent episodes of running away, truancy, and substance abuse. As a young adult, he reportedly has not held a steady job but rather is constantly coming up with money-making schemes. According to family reports is a personality disorder are very likely to:
21. Question: Assessment of the manic state in a patient with bipolar disorder is likely to include all the following except:
22. Question: From a biological perspective, all of the following neurotransmitters are implicit in the anxiety response except:
23. Question: The International Study of Expert Judgment on Therapeutic Use of Benzodiazepines and Other Psychotherapeutic Medications was … to gather systematic data on the opinions of leading clinicians concerning the benefits and risks of benzodiazepines and alternative anxiety treatments. Which of the following best characterizes the majority opinion of this group?
24. Question: Which of the following is a true statement with regard to the etiology of substance abuse?
25. Question: Marlene is a 35-year-old female who is in therapy primarily to develop coping
mechanisms for living with her husband, who has narcissistic personality disorder. She is … to the marriage and loves her husband, but finds his … sense of self-importance and complete lack of empathy to be especially difficult. She believes he has a good side, but most of her friends have only ever seen extreme arrogance, and she is … by that. While counseling Marlene, the PMHNP advises her that patients with narcissistic personality disorder have extremely fragile:
26. Question: Cory J. is a 23-year-old male being seen by the PMHNP today for an initial evaluation. He says that he does not think anything is wrong, but his family, including his mother, grandmother, and aunt, have all told him that he must be “mentally ill.” He has been unable to hold a job and has … as a cook at more than five chain restaurants in the last 6 months. He has no real friends—he says his “friends” only call him when they need something but never help him. He is currently staying with his grandmother but reportedly will soon be homeless “unless things change.” While he is telling his story, the PMHNP appreciates that Cory repeatedly includes details that make it hard to understand his point. When … why he thinks he will be homeless, he responds by talking about how many hours he has … and how everything was going well but then his car broke down and he couldn’t afford to fix it because his tax return was held by the IRS. The PMHNP recognizes that this represents an abnormal:
27. Question: A variety of pharmacologic agents have … effectiveness in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Which of the following does not have any evidenced-based support in the literature?
28. Question: The PMHNP is on call at the local county correctional facility. He is … to evaluate M.S., a 21-year-old male who was just … following an altercation at a local bar. M.S. has never been … before and apparently has no psychiatric or medical history available. His toxicology screen was negative for alcohol or any drugs of abuse. His mother says that he has in the past had some occasions when he got kind of agitated, but this is the first time it’s been a problem. Reportedly some people from his office were at the bar celebrating a birthday, and before anyone knew what … an argument escalated into M.S. getting very loud, yelling, and acting “crazy” before he punched a coworker and started breaking bottles. When considering a manic or hypomanic episode, the PMHNP expects that his speech would most likely be:
29. Question: The PMHNP is considering pharmacotherapeutic options for Ana, a 28-year-old female with … anxiety disorder. Ana is very … about becoming “addicted” to medication, but she is open to pharmacotherapy because there are a lot of things going on in her life and she worries all the time. Her husband is … overseas, she has just … a new job, and her only child has just … kindergarten. Ana denies any panic-type symptoms; her primary concern is that she is … about everything and it is making it hard to sleep and concentrate on learning the skills for her new job. Ana may best benefit from:
30. Question: The PMHNP is evaluating Jared, a 47-year-old male who is brought to care by his wife because “he’s not the man I … 20 years ago.” According to his wife, she and Jared have been … for 20 years, have two children, and have lived a “normal” life. Jared owns a local construction company and their marriage has been a solid one, … by the typical day-to-day issues that occur in most marriages, but otherwise happy. For the last 2–3 months, she says Jared has completely … He will get angry for no apparent reason and even broke a lamp once. He tells stupid and offensive jokes that no one else thinks are funny, and even had someone call the police when he … to make inappropriate remarks to a woman in a restaurant. Jared seems unsure what to say, but his wife is adamant that this is a totally different man from the one she has known. The PMHNP knows that Jared should … for:
31. Question: Tim is a 20-year-old male who has been … for care by his college counselor. The counselor has … that Tim engages in virtually no social activities in college, and for that matter avoids day-to-day activities that require social interaction. By his own admission, Tim never participates in class discussions, even in online discussion boards. Tim is so afraid of rejection that he confines himself to his room and his studies. When differentiating schizoid personality from avoidant personality, the PMHNP knows that a primary difference is that:
32. Question: Clare’s history of personal relationships is … by complete intolerance of being alone. Whether it is an intimate-partner relationship or a close friend, Clare appears to always need someone in her life. She had a live-in boyfriend of 3 years, and while they were together, he took care of everything. The PMHNP expects all of the following to be additional features of Clare’s history except:
33. Question: The PMHNP is conducting an initial interview with a patient whose history is consistent with avoidant personality disorder. The PMHNP understands that one of the most striking features of this interview is likely to … upon the patient’s:
34. Question: Patients on lithium carbonate for management of bipolar disorder should be subject to routine assessment of:
35. Question: Mr. Henderson is a 69-year-old man who presents for evaluation and care for depression. His wife … 6 months ago following a difficult 2 years with breast cancer. His primary complaint is that he just does not look forward to anything anymore. He cannot get … in his children and grandchildren, he no longer enjoys any of his hobbies because he and his wife … to do them together. He does not sleep well, and wakes up frequently during the night. He also admits to thinking more and more about dying himself, although he expressly denies suicidal ideation. His medical history is significant for coronary artery disease, osteoarthritis, hypothyroidism, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. He also has atrial fibrillation and is on warfarin for emboli prophylaxis, but he does not remember the names of all of his other medications. When considering pharmacotherapy for Mr. Henderson, the PMHNP considers that which of the following SSRIs is safest with respect for potential drug interactions?
36. Question: The PMHNP is … to evaluate the parent of one of her existing patients, a 49-year-old woman … Sheri. Sheri reports that her father, a 78-year-old man who lives alone, has always been in good health. However, when Sheri went to have breakfast with him this past Sunday, she found her father overtly … and he did not even seem to recognize her at first. Sheri is … that he has Alzheimer’s disease, and she is amazed because two days prior he was “completely fine.” The PMHNP knows that the most likely cause of this presentation is:
37. Question: Differentiating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from panic disorder and … anxiety disorder can be challenging. Which of the following provides the strongest support for PTSD vs the other two differential diagnoses?
38. Question: The PMHNP is seeing a patient who has been … by primary care. The patient was … with major depressive disorder and … on both an SSRI and SNRI by the primary care provider. The patient appears refractory to therapy and has not had any appreciable clinical response. A more … psychiatric history is significant for indicators of bipolar disease, as well as a family history of bipolar disease in both the patient’s father and paternal aunt. This patient will most likely benefit from:
39. Question: John is a 41-year-old male who presents for management of heroin addiction. He has a long history of opiate abuse spanning decades and has had several unsuccessful attempts at recovery. Because of his lifestyle, he has … a variety of chronic health problems, including cardiomyopathy and stage 2 chronic kidney disease. He currently takes several psychiatric medications for mood disorder. When considering methadone maintenance as a mechanism of treating his opiate addiction, the PMHNP knows that if he requires more than 100 mg of methadone at the start of therapy he should have a baseline:
40. Question: Karen is a 19-year-old female who has been … to care after being seen in the emergency department following a violent sexual assault. She was working late one evening at the shopping mall and … alone to her car after dark. She was …, beaten, and thankfully a passerby saw her lying in some bushes and … 911. Initially she was resistant to mental health care, but now, 2 months later, she feels as though she needs help because she is experiencing a collection of symptoms including flashbacks, dreams of the assault, palpitations, anxiety, and a sense that she is watching the assault happen to her This sense of watching the assault as if she was an observer is characteristic of which diagnostic domain of PTSD?
41. Question: Validated and reliable instruments are an important part of assessment for both clinical practice and research in psychiatrics. Which of the following tools is currently … the standard for assessing clinical outcomes in treatment studies of schizophrenia?
42. The PMHNP is working on a graduate program in which he is hoping to develop a new personality assessment tool. After an exhaustive review of the literature and many months of work, he … a tool to use in a research study and needs to establish its psychometric properties. He distributes the tool to four different professionals in the field and asks that they assess whether the questions appear to measure what they are … to measure. This is an assessment of:
43. Question: The difference between a manic and hypomanic episode is best … by all the following except:
44. Question: Which among the following neurotransmitters is … in depression and … in mania?
45. Question: Dependence is a common feature of many psychiatric disorders. One of the primary distinguishing features that differentiates dependent personality disorder from histrionic and borderline personalities is that:
46. Question: Trudy L. is a 29-year-old female patient who … care because she feels like she has no energy. She just had her annual wellness exam and her primary care provider told her that she is in excellent health. Because she … about this excessive fatigue, her PCP …a CBC, CMP, UA and thyroid function tests and was told, along with her physical examination, that everything looks normal. Further discussion reveals that Trudy is having some relationship challenges with her boyfriend of 2 years and this seems to be “spilling over” at work, where she is having persistent conflict with her supervisor. Ultimately the PMHNP diagnoses Trudy with major depressive disorder, mild, single episode. The PMHNP and Trudy discuss treatment options, and Trudy would really like to try nonpharmacologic interventions. Which of the following represents the best approach for Trudy?
47. Question: The PMHNP is considering a diagnosis of paranoid personality disorder in a new patient. When reviewing the history and physical examination, which of the following findings would be most consistent with this diagnosis?
48. Question: The PMHNP is … to the acute care unit to evaluate a patient who is … after being brought in by his friends. They were at a party where there were numerous drugs of abuse as well as alcohol. The patient cannot provide a history, and his friends are unclear as to which drugs he … Physical examination reveals a patient who is diaphoretic, tremulous, has a pulse of 130 bpm, … pupils, and cannot perform fine motor tasks. These physical findings are most consistent with which type of intoxication?
49. Question: Jeffrey T. is a 27-year-old man who has … for care after being … to do so by the county court. He was … in a car accident, and while he was not at fault for the accident, routine blood alcohol screening … that he was driving while …. He is a bit resentful at being required to attend therapy; he is very vocal that his driving was not … and that he is able to function normally even after drinking what others might consider excess amounts of alcohol. His wife confirms this; they both admit that what began as one or two beers after work a few years ago has … to where he now drinks at least a 12 pack of beer nightly. Regardless, they both confirm that he never “seems drunk,” and this does not interfere with his job or fulfilling his family functions. Jeffrey’s ability to function normally despite high blood alcohol is likely a result of:
50. Question: Sarah is a 23-year-old patient who presents for a follow-up of her major depressive episode. She was … up to maximal dose fluoxetine 6 weeks ago after demonstrating tolerance without side effects at lower doses. Today in follow-up, she reports that she still has no sides effects but no therapeutic effect either. There does not appear to be any measurable improvement of her initial presenting symptoms. The PMHNP knows that the most appropriate approach at this point is to:
51. Question: M.T. is a 39-year-old female being seen by the PMHNP for a major depressive episode. She is being … with SNRI therapy in combination with cognitive behavioral therapy. She is having difficulty achieving remission, and her husband comes with her to this office visit because he is becoming very … He wants to be supportive, but he is finding it very difficult to understand why she is so … M.T. had an episode of depression approximately 2 years ago, but that was when her sister … in an accident. After 6 months of treatment, she … to return to normal. This time, her husband points out that she “has nothing to be … about,” but she has become so … that she has essentially withdrawn from the family. In trying to help M.T.’s husband understand the disease process, the PMHNP discusses with him that:
52. Question: Marcus is an 18-year-old male … for care by his parents. It is time for Marcus to begin exploring colleges and he flat out refuses to do so. Both Marcus and his parents admit that he has had a rather solitary lifestyle. He has been home-… since the eighth grade. According to his parents, he is extremely intelligent and in junior high it became very difficult for him to be in school. He was very uncomfortable in the school setting and it was counterproductive to learning, so the parents were amenable to home schooling. However, now they want him to go to college, but he will not discuss it. When considering differential diagnosis, the PMHNP considers all of the following except:
53. Question: Mrs. Maxwell is a 75-year-old patient with moderate Alzheimer’s dementia. She lives with her son and his wife and generally does very well with her day to day activities. The family understands the importance of routine and Mrs. Maxwell maintains a regular schedule of activities including her meals, … toileting, and recreational activities. Which of the following behaviors should prompt and immediate depression screening for Mrs. Maxwell?
54. Question: Anthony is a 41-year-old male patient who presents for evaluation. His wife made the appointment because she is … about him and he would not seek care on his own. Anthony has become progressively withdrawn over the last few months and is in danger of losing his job because he misses so many days. He has been … by his primary care provider and has no apparent medical conditions. His wife reports that he has been… with depression in the past, and has even taken medication that … to help. This time he just … to pursue care. After a comprehensive assessment, the PMHNP diagnoses the patient with major depressive episode with psychotic features. Consistent with the Texas Algorithm Medication Project (TAMP), the appropriate choice of initial medication therapy would … :
