NUR 631 Topic 13 Quiz Study Guide

(NUR 631 Topic 13 Quiz)

NUR 631 Topic 13 Quiz Study Guide (Version 1)

Pulmonary System

1. Question: Define bronchiectasis
2. Question: Bronchiolitis tends to occur during the first years of life and is most often … by what type of infection?
3. Question: Examination of the throat in a child demonstrating signs and symptoms of acute epiglottitis may contribute to which life-threatening complication?
4. Question: Decreased lung compliance means that the lungs are demonstrating which characteristic?
5. Question: What are the effects of aging on the pulmonary system?
6. Question: Sitting up in a forward-leaning position generally relieves which breathing disorder?
7. Question: What is the most common cause of pulmonary edema?
8. Question: Which immunoglobulin (Ig) may contribute to the pathophysiologic characteristics of asthma?
9. Question: What medical term is … for a condition that results from pulmonary hypertension, creating chronic pressure overload in the right ventricle?
10. Question: Define these terms: aspiration, bronchiolitis, pulmonary fibrosis, atelectasis
11. Question: What are the Total Lung Capacity (TLC), Forced Expiratory Volume over 1 second (FEV1), and Ventilation/Perfusion Ratio (V/Q) for emphysema (increased, decreased, normal)?
12. Question: What are the Total Lung Capacity (TLC), Forced Expiratory Volume over 1 second (FEV1), and Ventilation/Perfusion Ratio (V/Q) for pneumonia (increased, decreased, normal)?
13. Question: What are the Total Lung Capacity (TLC), Forced Expiratory Volume over 1 second (FEV1), and Ventilation/Perfusion Ratio (V/Q) for Pulmonary Embolism (increased, decreased, normal)?
14. Question: Why is nasal congestion a serious threat to young infants?
15. Question: Cystic fibrosis is caused by which process?
    

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Renal System

1. Question: List the risk factors for developing bladder and kidney cancers
2. Question: Acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) may be accompanied by a positive throat or skin culture for which bacteria?
3. Question: Which symptoms are … part of the nephrotic syndrome in children?
4. Question: What part of the kidney controls renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and renin secretion?
5. Question: The glomerular filtration rate is … to which factor?
6. Question: What effect do natriuretic peptides have during heart failure when the heart dilates?
7. Question: Describe the action of urodilatin?
8. Question: Which hormones does the kidney produce?
9. Question: Which mineral accounts for the most common type of renal stone?
10. Question: How are glucose and insulin … to treat hyperkalemia … with acute renal failure?
    

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NUR 631 Topic 13 Quiz Study Guide (Version 2)

1. Lung compliance –(textbook p. 1236)

• • Lung compliance
  • Increased compliance

Emphysema is a common cause of increased compliance

• • Decreased compliance
  • Common causes of decreased lung compliance

2. Affects of aging on pulmonary system (textbook, page 1244).
3. Orthopnea (textbook, p. 1249).
4. Pulmonary edema: (textbook p. 1260, 1261)

• Three major mechanisms by which pulmonary edema occurs:
• CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS of pulmonary edema
• TREATMENT of pulmonary edema

Immunoglobulin in relation to asthma Ch. 35 pgs 1263-1266: 

Cor Pulmonale Ch 35 pg 1278:

Infant breathing patterns Ch 35 pgs 1249-1250:

Bronchiectasis Ch 35 pgs 1259-1258

• RSV-Respiratory syncytial virus Info from CDC.gov
• Infection and Incidence
• Symptoms and Care
• Transmission
• Prevention

Epiglottitis-Chapter 36, pgs 1296-1297

• Pathophysiology:
• Clinical manifestations:
• Evaluation and treatment:

Cystic Fibrosis-Chapter 35, pgs 1310-1313

• Patho:
• Clinical Manifestations:
• Evaluation and Treatment:

GFR-Chapter 37, pgs 1326, 1329 & 1334

16. Renal Stones (Kidney Stones)- Chapter 38 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
17. Acute Renal Failure ( Acute Kidney Injury (AKI))- Chapter 38 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function pgs. 1360-
18. Kidney Cancer-

• Clinical Manifestations:
• Evaluation and Treatment:
• Bladder Cancer-
• Pathogenesis:
• Clinical Manifestations:
• Evaluation and Treatment

19. Acute Glomerrulonephritis (pg.1353-1357

erular Disorders

20. Nephrotic Syndrome in Children (pg. 1383-84)
21. PFT Values (pg. 1243-44) –Look at table 34-3 on 1244!!

• MEASUREMENT
• Total lung capacity (TLC)
• OBSTRUCTIVE PATTERN

RESTRICTIVE PATTERN